In a dramatic move, US President Donald Trump has imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods in response to New Delhi’s continued imports of Russian oil. This brings the total tariff on Indian exports to the US to a steep 50%—one of the highest rates ever levied by Washington. The new tariff will take effect on 27 August.

India’s foreign ministry swiftly condemned the decision, calling it “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable,” and warned that it would take “all necessary actions” to safeguard its national interests. India maintains that its energy purchases are in line with national priorities, noting that traditional oil supplies were diverted to Europe at the start of the Ukraine conflict.

The White House defended the move, arguing that India’s actions undermine efforts to isolate Russia over its war in Ukraine, which it called “an ongoing threat to US national security.” President Trump had earlier criticized India’s stance, accusing it of indifference to the war’s human cost.

Despite previously warm ties between Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the tariffs highlight growing tensions. Analysts warn this could signal broader sanctions for other nations continuing energy ties with Moscow.