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Asian Apparel Industry Faces Crisis Amid Trump’s Sweeping Tariffs

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Dhaka — Manufacturers and suppliers across Asia are expressing deep concern over the future of their apparel hubs following US President Donald Trump’s imposition of harsh tariffs on major apparel manufacturing countries. The tariffs, announced on Wednesday, target Cambodia with 49% levies, Vietnam with 46%, Bangladesh with 37%, Indonesia with 32%, and India with 26%.

The tariffs have prompted companies in economically vulnerable South Asian countries, such as Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, to urge their governments to negotiate with the Trump administration to prevent foreign buyers from seeking cheaper alternatives. The tariff hike is expected to significantly impact fast-fashion retailers and sportswear brands that rely on manufacturing in Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka.

The US, a major consumer of apparel and footwear, produces only 2.5% of its apparel and 1% of its footwear domestically. During Trump’s first term, tariffs on China led apparel and footwear makers to shift production to other parts of Asia. However, the new tariffs have left these manufacturers with limited options.

Garment exporter Shahidullah Azim, whose clients include North American and European retailers, expressed his dismay: “We knew something was coming, but we never expected it to be this drastic … This is terrible for our business and for thousands of workers.” Azim’s company, which employs 3,200 factory workers, is bracing for order cancellations as rising costs for buyers threaten Bangladesh’s competitive edge.

The ready-made garment industry is crucial to Bangladesh’s economy, accounting for over 80% of total export earnings, employing 4 million people, mostly women, and contributing roughly 10% to its annual GDP. Bangladesh, the second-largest producer after China, manufactures garments for global brands such as Carrefour, Uniqlo, Primark, H&M, and Zara. Manufacturers fear that buyers will be forced to choose other cost-competitive markets, dealing a massive blow to the industry.

The International Apparel Federation, representing garment manufacturers in 40 countries, called the tariffs a “major shock,” adding: “Ultimately, someone will have to pay the price.”

In Sri Lanka, the garment industry exports about 40% of its output to the US, earning $1.9 billion last year. The tariffs will affect over 350,000 employees in the garment industry, which is Sri Lanka’s second-largest foreign exchange earner. Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s office announced the formation of a panel to study potential issues arising from the new tariffs.

Yohan Lawrence, Secretary General of Sri Lanka’s Joint Apparel Association Forum, warned: “Sri Lanka could very quickly see its share of US business move to countries with lower tariffs. This situation is serious, and it must be addressed as a matter of national urgency.”

The United States Fashion Industry Association expressed disappointment over the tariffs, stating that the action will particularly affect American fashion brands and retailers.

Trump’s trade war will hurt everyone – from Cambodian factories to US online shoppers

Posted on by SAT News Desk

Lisa Toohey

Professor of Law, UNSW Sydney

It had the hallmarks of a reality TV cliffhanger. Until recently, many people had never even heard of tariffs. Now, there’s been rolling live international coverage of so-called “Liberation Day”, as US President Donald Trump laid out tariffs to be imposed on countries around the world.

Just hours ago, Trump announced all imports to the United States will be subject to a new “baseline” 10% tariff. This is an additional tax charged by US Customs and Border Protection when products cross the border.

The baseline tariff is expected to take effect from April 5, and then higher reciprocal tariffs on individual countries from April 9. That leaves no time for businesses to adjust their supply chains.

What might the next “episode” hold for the rest of the world? We can expect many countries to retaliate, bringing in tariffs and trade penalties of their own. That comes with risks.

Tariffs on the whole world
Vietnam will be among the hardest hit by reciprocal measures, with a 46% tariff. China, South Korea and Japan will also feel the brunt of the newest announcement – all subject to new tariffs of between 24% and 34%. The European Union is subject to 20%.
Many countries had already vowed to retaliate.

In a recent speech, the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said “all instruments are on the table”. She also stressed that the single market is the “safe harbour” for EU members.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has vowed to retaliate against US tariffs. Ronald Wittek/EPA
Canada was apparently spared from the baseline 10% tariff. But it still has to contend with previously announced 25% tariffs on the automotive and other sectors.

Canada’s new prime minister, Mark Carney, has said “nothing is off the table” in terms of retaliation.

Major tariffs on Asia
The 34% new tariff on China will be on top of the 20% tariff previously imposed, bringing the total to 54%.

That’s a further aggravation to already fractious relations between the world’s two largest economies.

Vietnam is especially reliant on the US market, and has been trying to negotiate its way through tariff threats. This has included unprecedented agreements to accept deported Vietnamese citizens from the US.

Until this point, Vietnam had benefited from tensions between the US and China. These new enormous tariffs will have large ripple effects through not only Vietnam, but also less economically developed Cambodia (49% tariff) and Myanmar (44% tariff).
Is it worth fighting back?
Vulnerable countries may not have the leverage to fight back. It is hard to imagine what leverage Cambodia or Myanmar could have against the US, given the disparity in resources.

Other countries consider it is not worth the fight. For example, Australia is rightly questioning whether a tit-for-tat strategy is effective, or will just ramp up the problem further.

One country that has flown under the radar is Russia. Two-way trade with Russia is small, and subject to sanctions. But US media have reported Trump would like to expand the trading relationship in the future.

A nightmare for the US Postal Service
Some of the interesting impacts of Trump’s announcements relate to what trade experts call the “de minimis” rule: usually, if you make a small purchase online, you don’t pay import taxes when the item arrives in your country.

Trump closed this loophole for goods from China in February, but then paused it days later. On April 2, Trump signed an executive order to again close the loophole, which will be effective May 2.

Duties will apply to goods from China that were previously exempt, below the “de minimis” amount of US$800. Those sent through the international postal network will face a rate of either 30% of their value or a charge of $25 per item (increasing to $50 in June).

This won’t just be a nightmare for online shoppers. Some 100,000 small parcels arrive in the US every hour, many from China.

These charges will now have to be collected on many more packages, in coordination with US Customs and Border Protection.
Boycotts and retaliation
We can also expect consumer backlash to increase worldwide, too. Canada’s “elbows up” movement is one template.

Consumers around the world are already choosing to redirect their spending away from US products, expressing their anger at the Trump administration’s stance on trade, diversity equity and inclusion (DEI) policies, environmental protection, gender rights and more.

Consumers should be careful about jumping on the bandwagon without doing their homework, though. Boycotting a US fast food outlet might make you feel better (and frankly may be better for your health), but that’s also going to impact the local franchise owner.

Hating Americans en masse is also not productive – many US citizens are themselves deeply upset at what is happening.

Claiming victory while consumers pay more
Watch out for the impending claim of victory – one of Trump’s mantras popularised in the recent movie, The Apprentice.

The US trade deficit rocketed after Trump’s previous tariff announcements this year, as importers scrambled to stockpile supplies before price increases.

This cannot happen this time, because the tariffs come into effect in just three days.

In the short term, the monthly trade deficit will decline if imports return to normal, which will give Trump a chance to claim the policies are working – even if it’s just a rebound effect.

But these tariffs will harm rather than help ordinary Americans. Everyday purchases like clothes (made in places like Vietnam, Cambodia and China) could soon cost a lot more than they used to – with a $20 t-shirt going up to nearly $30, not including US sales taxes.

As this reality TV-style trade drama continues to unfold, the world should prepare for more episodes, more cliffhangers, and more uncertainty.

GCRPPB calls for urgent action re the plight of Bhutanese Refugees expelled by the US authorities

Posted on by SAT News Desk

The Hague – The Global Campaign for the Release of Political Prisoners in Bhutan (GCRPPB) – a Bhutanese rights group- has expressed deep concern over the forced deportation of ten Bhutanese refugees from the United States, leading to renewed statelessness and a humanitarian crisis.

“These individuals, originally evicted from Bhutan in the 1990s, had been legally resettled in the U.S. under the UNHCR resettlement program. Despite this, they were forcibly removed and sent to Bhutan, arriving at Paro Airport on March 27, 2025,” a statement by the GCRPPB said.

Rather than allowing them to remain, Bhutanese authorities expelled them to India, where they were left without any legal status or support. Indian security forces then transferred them to the Nepal-India border at Panitanki. Three of them—Roshan Tamang, Asish Subedi, and Santosh Darji—were apprehended by Nepali authorities after reaching the Bhutanese refugee camp in Beldangi for illegally entering Nepal without legal documents. Their fate remains uncertain as they now face potential deportation back to India. The whereabouts of the remaining seven deportees remain unknown, raising serious concerns over their safety and well-being, the statement said.

“This incident highlights a blatant violation of international refugee protections and the principle of non-refoulement. These former refugees, once victims of Bhutan’s ethnic cleansing policies, are now being retraumatized and rendered stateless once again,” said the statement adding, “GCRPPB strongly condemns the actions of the Bhutanese and Indian authorities, whose coordinated efforts have placed these individuals in an unprecedented legal limbo. Their fundamental rights to asylum, protection, and legal status have been denied, exposing them to further risks of detention and abuse.”

Call for Action

The GCRPPB has called upon the Government of Nepalto refrain from deporting these individuals back to Panitanki. Instead, Nepal must coordinate with the U.S and Indian embassies in Kathmandu and call on Bhutan to accept and resettle them.

The rights group has called upon the Government ofBhutan to immediately accept them back, take responsibility for these individuals, grant them rightful legal status, and cease discriminatory actions against them.

The GCRPPB has called upon the governments of India and Nepalto provide legal clarity, temporary humanitarian protection, and ensure access to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for these individuals.

The Bhutanese rights group has also called upon the Government of the United States to immediately halt the deportation of legally resettled Bhutanese refugees and allow them to face legal proceedings in the U.S. if they have committed any crime or violated U.S. laws.

The GCRPPB has also called upon the UNHCR and international human rights organizations to intervene immediately, investigate these violations, and provide urgent humanitarian assistance.

The GCRPPB has already contacted major international bodies such as the European Union, UN Human Rights Council, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Human Rights Watch, and other important institutions, seeking their immediate attention on this issue, the statement said.

The rights group has also requested human rights and civil society leaders in Nepal to press the Nepalese government to coordinate with the U.S. and Indian embassies in Kathmandu to resolve this issue amicably and to prevent Bhutan from dumping its unwanted citizens in Nepal once and for all.

“The Global Campaign for the Rights of the People of Bhutan remains committed to advocating for justice, dignity, and legal protections for all displaced Bhutanese refugees beside continuing its advocacy for the safe and timely release of all the Bhutanese political prisoners and rehabilitate them.  Above all, we continue our unwavering advocacy for the safe and timely release of all Bhutanese political prisoners, striving for their rehabilitation and successful reintegration into society,” said the statement issued by Ram Karki, Founder and Global Coordinator of the  GCRPPB.

Millions Embrace Holi: A Colorful Celebration Across South Asia

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Millions of people across South Asia celebrated Holi, the vibrant Hindu festival of colors, in a display of unity and cultural heritage. The festivities marked the end of winter and the triumph of good over evil, with revelers immersing themselves in a kaleidoscope of hues. Traditional sweets, lively music, and spirited dance set the stage for a jubilant celebration that resonated with communities far and wide.

In India, where Holi is a national holiday, participants dressed in white were transformed into living canvases as they playfully smeared one another with brightly colored powders. In Nepal, the two-day event, which began on Thursday, was celebrated with equal enthusiasm, honoring the divine love of Krishna and Radha—a symbol of rebirth and rejuvenation in Hindu mythology.

Children added to the excitement by hurling water balloons filled with colored pigments from rooftops, while groups in public parks used water guns to spread the festive spirit. In some areas, marigolds, roses, and jasmine petals were thrown instead of powders. On the eve of Holi, massive bonfires were lit to signify the victory of good over evil, as families gathered to sing, dance, and pray. The vibrant festival united communities, spreading pure joy and hope regionwide.

A Journey to Remember: Exploring the Magic of Andorra

Posted on by SAT News Desk
By : Minu Shakya Shrestha
Tucked away in the heart of the Pyrenees, the small but stunning country of Andorra offers a perfect blend of breathtaking landscapes, charming towns, and warm hospitality. Our recent trip to this hidden gem proved to be an unforgettable experience, filled with adventure, delicious food, and friendly encounters.

Our journey began with a scenic bus ride from Barcelona airport, as there are no direct train or plane services to Andorra. The ride itself was a treat—winding roads, towering mountains, and picturesque valleys kept us captivated throughout.

We explored several beautiful towns, including Encamp, St. Julia, and La Villa. Each had its own unique charm, with cobbled streets, cozy local shops, and stunning mountain views. The peaceful atmosphere made it easy to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life and fully embrace the natural beauty of Andorra.

Food lovers would find Andorra a delight. We indulged in local dishes at small restaurants and pubs, where warm smiles and welcoming gestures made up for the lack of English speakers. With a mix of basic Spanish and hand signals, we connected with the locals, sharing stories and laughter. Their hospitality made our dining experiences even more memorable.

One of the most heartwarming parts of the trip was meeting the locals in pubs and shops. Despite the language barrier, the genuine friendliness of the Andorran people made us feel right at home. Whether it was a cheerful exchange at a café or a shared laugh over a drink, these moments added a personal touch to our journey.

Our adventure reached new heights—literally—at the Soldeu Ski Resort, where we had a blast in the snow. Snowball fights, fresh powder, and the thrill of the cable car ride made it a perfect winter wonderland experience. The panoramic views of snow-covered mountains were simply breathtaking.

As our trip came to an end, we left Andorra with hearts full of joy and a camera full of stunning memories. From the scenic bus ride to the cozy mountain towns, from the welcoming locals to the snowy escapades, Andorra had given us an experience to cherish forever.

Nepal Faces Climate Crisis, Seeks Continued UK Support: Minister Shahi

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London, March 15 – Nepal’s Minister of Forests and Environment, Ain Bahadur Shahi, has highlighted Nepal’s increasing vulnerability due to climate change, urging continued financial support from the UK government.

Speaking at an interactive event hosted by the Nepalese Embassy in London on Friday evening, Minister Shahi emphasized that global climate challenges are significantly impacting Nepal.

“Nepal’s mountains are melting due to climate change, affecting agriculture, tourism, and daily life. The country is in a very difficult situation,” he said.

Minister Shahi expressed confidence that the UK government would continue its financial assistance to Nepal. He attended a high-level ministerial program on water security, climate, nature, and development, where he underscored Nepal’s efforts toward sustainable progress under the joint government of the Nepali Congress and CPN-UML.

Acknowledging the contributions of Nepalese living abroad, he stated that Nepal’s new ordinance has removed legal hurdles, making foreign investment easier.

Minister Shahi also reaffirmed the strong historical ties between Nepal and the UK, particularly through the Gurkha soldiers. He expressed optimism that this relationship would deepen in the future.

The event saw the presence of Nepal’s Deputy Chief of Mission Bipin Duwadi, Nepalese community representatives, and Nepalese Ambassador to the UK, Chandrakumar Ghimire. Ambassador Ghimire described Minister Shahi’s visit as productive and emphasized the historical and strategic importance of Nepal-UK relations.

Duwadi credited the Gurkhas for strengthening ties between the two countries through their bravery and sacrifices.

On Thursday evening, Minister Shahi participated in the Water and Climate Reception at Buckingham Palace, hosted by King Charles III, where he discussed Nepal’s climate challenges and the need for global cooperation.

NNIPA Honours Nepali Taekwondo Champion Pharam Bahadur Mahat in London

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London, UK – Nepali National and International Players Association (NNIPA) welcomed and honoured Nepali national player Pharam Bahadur Mahat in a special event held in High Wycombe, London. The program was organized to recognize Mahat’s contributions to Nepal’s sports community and his upcoming participation in international competitions.

The event saw the presence of former World Kyokushin record holder from Nepal, Mr. Suraj Karki and NNIPA President Mr. Siddhartha Chhetri, who officially welcomed Mahat. Mahat, currently in London, is came to participate in an International Seminar at the ITF Taekwondo London and will later compete in the World Championship in Italy this October.

Mahat, the Chief Coach of Gandaki Province ITF Taekwondo Nepal and the National Demonstration Coordinator, has played a crucial role in developing Taekwondo in Nepal. Recognising his contributions, NNIPA President Mr. Siddhartha Chhetri presented him with a token of love and wished him success in his upcoming championship.

NNIPA Vice President and former National player Mr. Suraj Karki praised Mahat’s dedication to sports, highlighting his efforts in inspiring and supporting Nepali youth through Taekwondo. Mahat expressed his gratitude to all attendees for their encouragement and support.

The event was attended by successful business personalities, journalists, and sports figures from the Nepali diaspora in the UK, showing strong community support for Mahat and Nepalese sports on the global stage.

Nations Secure Landmark Deal on Nature Funding at COP16

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Rome, Feb 27, 2025 (AFP): Countries reached a last-minute agreement on Thursday to map out funding for biodiversity protection until 2030, breaking a deadlock at UN talks in Rome. The deal, seen as a crucial test of international cooperation amid geopolitical tensions, overcame deep divisions between rich and developing nations on how to raise and distribute the billions needed to safeguard global ecosystems.

Delegates erupted in applause as the agreement was finalized in the closing moments of the negotiations at the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization headquarters. “The applause is for all of you. You have done an amazing job,” said COP16 President Susana Muhamad of Colombia, visibly moved by the breakthrough.

The agreement builds on the landmark 2022 global biodiversity pact, which committed nations to halting nature’s destruction by the end of the decade and protecting 30% of the world’s land and oceans. Scientists have warned that urgent action is needed as one million species face extinction due to unsustainable farming, deforestation, and pollution.

Under the deal, countries will focus on two key goals: securing billions of dollars in additional biodiversity funding and establishing the institutions responsible for delivering it. Currently, the world is far from meeting its financial commitments—while nations pledged $200 billion annually for biodiversity by 2030, only $15 billion was delivered in 2022, according to the OECD.

The talks were also a test of global diplomacy, occurring amid trade disputes and budget cuts to international aid, including by new US President Donald Trump. Washington, which has never joined the UN’s Convention on Biological Diversity, did not send a representative to the conference.

Despite challenges, Canada’s Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault said the agreement showed that “multilateralism can present hope at a time of geopolitical uncertainty.”

With this crucial step forward, nations must now turn their commitments into action to protect the planet’s ecosystems for future generati

Former Gurkha Hari Budha Magar Sets Record as First Double Above-Knee Amputee to Summit Aconcagua

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London, UK – Former Gurkha Hari Budha Magar has made history by becoming the first double above-knee amputee to summit Mount Aconcagua, the highest peak outside Asia. The veteran reached the 6,960m (22,837ft) summit in Argentina as part of his ambitious challenge to climb the Seven Summits—the highest peaks on each continent—within 12 months.

Hari, who lost both legs in Afghanistan, described the climb as both physically and mentally exhausting. “Every mountain brings its own challenges, but for me, these are amplified with my disability,” he said. Climbing three times slower than able-bodied mountaineers, he had to set up an extra Camp 4 due to the harsh conditions and exhaustion. However, his careful strategy helped him overcome Aconcagua’s notoriously strong winds.

In 2023, Hari became the first double above-knee amputee to summit Mount Everest. Now, with five of the Seven Summits completed, he aims to conquer Puncak Jaya in Oceania and Mount Vinson in Antarctica to finish his record-breaking journey. If successful, he will be the first double above-knee amputee to achieve this feat, which only 500 people in history have completed.

Beyond personal achievement, Hari hopes to inspire change in perceptions of disability. “Climbing Everest was just the beginning. You need to keep proving what’s possible to drive real change,” he said.

Hari’s challenge also supports veterans’ charities, including Blesma and The Gurkha Welfare Trust. His climb was aided by advancements in prosthetic technology and a dedicated team, including endurance athlete Sally Orange and expedition leader Rami Rasamny.

As he nears his final summits, Hari continues to redefine what’s possible in mountaineering, proving that determination knows no limits.

Nepali Army Day Celebrated at Nepal Embassy in London

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London  – The Embassy of Nepal in the United Kingdom hosted a grand reception on the occasion of the 262nd Nepali Army Day at its premises this evening. The event was attended by General Sir Roly Walker, Chief of the General Staff of the British Army, H. E. Mr. Chandra Kumar Ghimire, Ambassador of Nepal to the UK, and over 150 distinguished guests from various sectors, including London-based Defense Attachés, government officials, military officers, media representatives, and members of the Nepali diaspora.

In his address, Ambassador Ghimire highlighted the illustrious history and legacy of the Nepali Army, emphasizing its role in safeguarding Nepal’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests. He praised the army’s commitment to global peace and humanitarian service, recognizing its significant contributions to UN peacekeeping missions.

The Ambassador also acknowledged the historic bond between Nepal and the UK through the Gurkhas, who have served in the British Army for over two centuries. He expressed gratitude to the British Government for its consistent support to Nepal and its armed forces.

General Sir Roly Walker, the Chief Guest at the event, commended the dedication, loyalty, and professionalism of the Nepali Army. He reaffirmed his commitment to strengthening collaboration and cooperation between the British and Nepali military forces.

Earlier, Colonel Anup Shah, Military Attaché at the Embassy of Nepal, delivered the welcome remarks, paying tribute to the unconditional sacrifices of the Nepali Army throughout history. He presented an overview of the army’s global peacekeeping efforts, training programs, humanitarian missions, and development initiatives. Guests also viewed video clips showcasing the Nepali Army’s diverse engagements and achievements.

The event served as a testament to the deep-rooted friendship and military cooperation between Nepal and the United Kingdom while honoring the bravery and legacy of the Nepali Army.

Global Conference for a Caste-Free World 2025being organised in Toronto

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Toronto — Sahayatra-Canada, a non-government organization registered in Canada – in coordination with various organizations from South Asia and North America, is organizing the Global Conference for a Caste-Free World 2025. The event will be held in Toronto, Canada, from May 25 to May 27, with the main theme “Building Solidarity towards Equality, Social Justice, and the Abolition of the Caste System.”

“Over 260 million people worldwide face inhumane treatment and discrimination based on caste, race, and descent. While caste-based discrimination originated in South Asia, it has now spread globally,” said Dr Drona Rasali, chair of the organizing committee of the global conference. “The global conference will focus on generating international dialogue around best practices and solutions to address caste-based discrimination. It aims to draw the attention of national and international governments, communities, relevant organizations, and target groups toward creating and implementing effective policies to build a discrimination-free world,” he added.

The conference aims to bring together government agency, policymakers, and activists, representatives from civil society, organizations, businesses, academic researchers, scholars, and students to develop a shared platform for knowledge exchange. It seeks to unite stakeholders worldwide to discuss how caste systems and other oppressive practices can be abolished through collective efforts for justice and equity, according to the organizers.

The conference will feature participants including international and national activists, policymakers, human rights defenders, civil society representatives, businesses, academics, researchers, students, journalists, professionals, and social advocates engaged in campaigns against discrimination. 

“So far, we have receivec confirmation from 15 speakers including distinguished scholars, professors and researchers. We are optimistic that this conference will serve as a shared forum for participants to present their experiences, ideas, and initiatives, with a special focus on caste discrimination in Nepal (the focus country),” said Santosh Bishwakarma, convener of the global conference. “Furthermore, the conference aims to foster international solidarity in the fight against discrimination.”

The discussions will cover a range of topics, including the impacts of caste discrimination, personal experiences of those affected, case-studies, reviews of international laws and their implementation, global efforts to eliminate discrimination, knowledge transfer, research on Dalit-related issues, and best practices and solutions to address caste-based discrimination. The conference will also focus on organizational development, future strategies, and creating an equitable and socially just society. Approximately 500 participants from around the world are expected to attend.

Details of the conference can be accessed at https://www.sahayatraintl.com/global-conference 

New Crime and Policing Bill to Grant Police Power to search homes for stolen mobile

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London — The UK government has unveiled a major piece of legislation aimed at tackling anti-social behaviour and street crime. The Crime and Policing Bill, central to the government’s “Safer Streets mission,” introduces new police powers, including the ability to search homes for stolen mobile phones without a warrant. Ministers aim to pass the bill by the end of the year.

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said the bill would help “take back our streets and town centres, restoring respect for law and order.” However, the opposition has criticised the move, with the Conservatives accusing Labour of copying previous government policies.

The bill consolidates several proposals from Labour’s election manifesto and introduces Respect Orders, similar to the scrapped Anti-Social Behaviour Orders (Asbos). These will allow courts to impose behavioural restrictions while also requiring offenders to attend addiction or anger management programmes.

Other key measures in the bill include:

  • Scrapping the 2014 law that made shoplifting under £200 a lower priority for police.
  • Making assaulting a shop worker a specific criminal offence.
  • A new power allowing police to seize off-road bikes and e-scooters without warning.
  • A standalone offence for spiking drinks.
  • Strengthening Stalking Prevention Orders, allowing courts to impose restrictions even before a conviction.
  • Requiring online retailers to alert police to bulk or suspicious knife sales.

To support these measures, the Home Office has pledged £200m to recruit 13,000 additional neighbourhood officers by 2029. However, concerns remain about police funding. The National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) has warned of a £1.3bn funding gap, and some forces may have to cut officers due to budget shortfalls.

Critics argue the bill lacks a clear financial plan. Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp accused Labour of underfunding police forces, putting 1,800 officers at risk. The Home Office, however, insists its additional £1.1bn funding will help meet policing needs.

The Crime and Policing Bill is expected to spark heated debate as it moves through Parliament.

Community Uprising in Nepal Over Controversial Cable Car Project

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Taplejung, Nepal – A $22-million government-backed cable car project in Nepal’s eastern district of Taplejung has ignited fierce opposition, with locals fearing the destruction of sacred forests and their livelihoods. Protests have escalated into violent confrontations, raising concerns over the government’s environmental policies and development priorities.

The project, spearheaded by businessman Chandra Prasad Dhakal, aims to construct a 2.5-kilometer cable car leading to the revered Pathibhara temple, a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus and the indigenous Limbu community. While the government hails the initiative as a “national pride” project, many locals see it as an encroachment on their cultural and religious heritage.

In January, demonstrations turned violent, resulting in gunfire injuries to four activists and 21 wounded security personnel. Though construction was temporarily suspended, tensions flared again this week, leaving 14 more injured, including 11 security officers. Protest leader Shree Linkhim Limbu accused authorities of using force against peaceful demonstrators, vowing continued resistance until the project is halted.

Critics argue that the government has failed to conduct proper environmental impact assessments. The project involves clearing approximately 3,000 rhododendron trees, with 10,000 more at risk, threatening endangered species like the red panda, black bear, and snow leopard.

The Supreme Court recently revoked the exemption allowing infrastructure projects in protected areas, offering hope to environmental activists. However, concerns persist that the government may still push ahead with the development.

The project has deeply divided the community. Many locals, including hundreds of porters and tea stall workers who rely on trekking pilgrims for income, fear economic devastation. “If they fly over us in a cable car, how will we survive?” questioned porter Chandra Tamang.

On the other hand, some residents believe the cable car will boost tourism and aid elderly pilgrims. Supporters argue that the project will create 1,000 jobs and drive economic growth.

With deforestation surging across Nepal for infrastructure projects, experts warn of severe long-term consequences. As tensions mount, Taplejung remains a battleground between tradition and modern development.

Nepal FM Rana urges UAE to establish direct flights between Pokhara and Dubai

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RSS– Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh, paid a courtesy call on Nepal’s Foreign Minister, Dr. Arzu Rana Deuba, in Muscat, Oman, today.

The meeting took place on the sidelines of the 8th Indian Ocean Conference. The two leaders discussed various aspects of Nepal-UAE relations, including labor, tourism, economic development, and cooperation on climate change risk mitigation.

On the occasion, Minister Rana expressed gratitude to the UAE government for providing employment opportunities to Nepalese workers, according to her personal secretariat. In response, Minister Sayegh acknowledged the significant contributions of Nepali workers to the UAE’s socio-economic development.

The discussion also focused on strengthening cooperation in tourism, economic development, trade, and potential investment opportunities.

Minister Rana proposed the initiation of direct flights between Dubai and Pokhara International Airport. In response, Minister Sayegh assured that a technical study would be conducted to assess feasibility and advance plans for the proposed route.

Additionally, Minister Rana invited the UAE to participate in the Sagarmatha Sambaad, scheduled to be held in Kathmandu from May 16 to 18. She emphasized that the forum would address pressing regional and global issues, including climate change.

Nepal Begins Regular Import of Petroleum Products via Pipeline from India

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Bagmati, Feb 17: In a significant development, Nepal has commenced the regular import of petroleum products through the newly expanded pipeline from India’s Motihari to Amlekhgunj in Bara. This marks a milestone in the Intra-national Petroleum Pipeline Expansion project, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of fuel supply in the region.

Pralayankar Acharya, Chief of Nepal Oil Corporation’s Madhes Province Office in Amlekhgunj, confirmed the completion of the pipeline expansion and the initiation of regular imports. “Petrol and kerosene have already been imported via the pipeline,” Acharya stated. “We have now started formally distributing the imported petrol to depots in major cities across the country.”

The pipeline expansion project includes the construction of two petrol tanks with a capacity of 4,100 kiloliters each, two transmix tanks with a capacity of 250 kiloliters, and 24 fully automatic loading way-refillers for transporting petrol. Additionally, a pump house and laboratory have been established at the Indian Oil Corporation’s depot in Amlekhgunj.

The project also saw upgrades to the ‘Fire Fighting System’, the ‘OWS System’ for water and oil separation, and the PMCC Cell. Likhita Infrastructure was contracted to complete the construction by 2023, but the work was only recently finished due to various delays.

Indian Oil Corporation has also constructed two transmix tanks for storing mixed fuel and a firewater tank with a capacity of 3,000 kiloliters for depot protection. With these enhancements, the Amlekhgunj depot now boasts a diesel storage capacity of 24,840 kiloliters and a petrol storage capacity of 16,630 kiloliters.

This development is expected to significantly bolster Nepal’s fuel supply infrastructure, ensuring a more stable and efficient distribution of petroleum products nationwide.

‘‘The evolving power struggle between the US and China in South Asia is likely to escalate under Trump presidency’’- RAMESH ADHIKARI

Posted on by SAT News Desk

MR RAMESH ADHIKARI has a distinguished career spanning over three decades, contributing to election and political process reform, policy analysis, localization, federalism, civil society, media, governance, and democracy. He has collaborated with esteemed institutions such as The Asia Foundation, Open Development, DevTech System Inc, IDI International, SWN, Mott MacDonald, WSP, British Council, USAID, Action Aid International, Danish Association for International Cooperation, and UNDP across Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Afghanistan. He holds a Master of Arts in Geography and a Bachelor of Law from Tribhuvan University, along with an M.Sc. in Regional and Rural Planning from the Asian Institute of Technology. Adhikari, who is currently working  as a freelance consultant, spoke to SOUTH ASIA TIME on the likely implications of US President Donald Trump’s policies on South Asian nations. Excerpts of the interview:

How might a second Trump presidency influence US strategic interests in South Asia, particularly regarding China’s growing regional influence?

Trump’s second term has caused a lot of frustration, confusion, and undoubtedly curiosity in the Global South, especially in countries in South Asia. Trump and his team were vocal all along his campaign that they would put “America first” and an integral part of this meant reevaluating all foreign American assistance and redirecting these funds for the welfare of American citizens. We are already seeing the outcomes of this less than a month into the Trump presidency. USAID has been the cornerstone of US foreign policy, embodying the nation’s commitment to humanitarian assistance, economic development, and global stability. The Trump government has announced plans to shut down USAID completely, a move that will severely undermine American humanitarian and foreign aid initiatives on one hand and erode US’s global influence on the other hand. This will create opportunities for rival nations to strategically invest in international development as a part of their geopolitical agenda. In South Asia, given the proximity China enjoys with countries, the expansion of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) may be a concern for the Trump administration. To counter the Chinese influence in the region, US will be looking to strengthen its ties with India. During Trump’s first term, US and India strengthened their relationship, particularly in defense cooperation. As recent Trump and Modi meetings have shown, US is trying to further collaborations with India in defence cooperation, joint infrastructure projects, and private sector intelligence sharing.

The US will also be trying to curb Chinese influence in other nations in South Asia. Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Bhutan are all receiving some sort of technical as well as developmental aid from the Chinese government and these countries may be under greater pressure to lean more towards the US side and reduce their dependency on China. I think the relationship between the US and Pakistan would be complicated and given Pakistan’s close economic and military relationship with China, Trump could impose more restrictions on military aid and financial assistance. On the Afghanistan side, Trump might pressure Pakistan to curb extremist movements that could destabilize the region. The US may increase US engagement with India and allies, pressure Sri Lanka for port access (given China’s control of Hambantota Port), strategically engage with the Maldives to establish a US military presence to counter China’s growing maritime influence, and try to influence Nepal to keep distance from the BRI.

What changes could we expect in US-India relations under Trump, given his past emphasis on trade deals and security cooperation?

I think the US will continue its close ties with India as one of its best allies in this part of the world but we might see some renewed tensions on trade, immigration, and India’s ties with Russia. During Modi’s trip to the US in February this year, Trump announced expanded military sales to India, including F-35 jets, along with more oil and gas exports to reduce trade deficit. Both sides agreed to finalize a new defense framework and negotiate a new trade deal. The negotiations state that collaborations will focus on Trade and Economic Relations, and Security and Defence Cooperation. The new $500 bn trade goal aims to more than double the $190bn two-way trade in 2023. The negotiations for this agreement will focus on market access, tariff elimination, and supply chain integration in goods and services. As a component of the Indo-Pacific strategy (IPS), Trump will continue to support the QUAD (US, India, Japan and Australia) to counterbalance China, though Trump’s transnationalism could mean requesting India to take on larger security responsibilities. Trump’s first administration elevated defense ties through pacts like the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) and the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) to enable intelligence sharing and military interoperability. A second Trump term will likely encourage more arms sales and more military collaboration, especially to counter China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific. The important point is that China is a super economic power in this region, mainly through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which is a great concern for the U.S., and Trump will work to further enhance U.S. efforts to push back China’s power by solidifying bonds with India.

How might Trump’s policies on immigration and H-1B visas affect South Asian countries, particularly India, Nepal, and Bangladesh?

Most H-1B visa recipients in the US are from India, and Indians account for over 70% of the total H-1B population, while a much smaller proportion are from Nepal. Most India H-1B visa recipients are IT workers while Nepalis and Bangladeshis are slightly more spread out across the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics sectors as well as health care. Trump’s executive order on immigration was akin to opening a firehose of terrible policies, drowning to the bone anyone still holding any spark of hope that Trump’s second term would not be  worse than his first. Thousands of people from the aforementioned countries are awaiting work permits and green cards and it is looking like the process will lengthen and vetting procedures will be strengthened. Some of the country cap concerns for specific visa types will impact India more than Nepal. Students who are awaiting H-1 B sponsorship to work in the USA may seek alternative options in Australia, Canada, or the UK. When it comes to low-skilled workers, Trump’s “Buy American, Hire American” agenda will likely have lasting impacts. If the Trump administration eliminates the Diversity Visa (DV) program, those seeking migration opportunities in Nepal and Bangladesh will be affected. Lastly, a large number of South Asians are waiting to get US approval on family-sponsored green cards which may be impacted due to tougher immigration policies.

Could Trump’s “America First” approach impact US foreign aid and development assistance to South Asian countries?

Trump’s “America First” policy has already impacted foreign aid and development assistance to South Asian countries, especially channeled through the USAID because the new US government aims to cut USAID, one of the long-standing institutions established in 1961. While the President has issued executive orders regarding foreign aid, it’s unlikely that such aid will cease entirely. There have been numerous legal challenges filed against this executive order, and the American courts can make judgments against the directive. Even if part of the aid is diverted, the overall amount is unlikely to be reduced significantly. One of Trump’s executive orders on “Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid” calls for a 90-day halt on new foreign assistance commitments and spending subject to re-evaluation of all foreign aid initiatives. This has led to the termination of six programs in Nepal by mid-February, with many other programs expected to shut down in the coming days. USAID is the most significant donor in Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka in terms of democracy, governance, health, education, agriculture and food security, water and sanitation, energy, environment, and humanitarian assistance while India receives minimal US aid in relation to the economy but could see reduced support in the fields of health, energy, and technology. Both Afghanistan and Pakistan also receive significant funding from the USAID. Therefore, Trump’s America First approach will impact aid and development assistance to SA Countries, but not so much in India, which  is the region’s largest economy.

On US foreign aid distributed through programs like the MCC, or through the State Department, Department of Justice, Department of Agriculture, and Trade and Development Agencies, I think US financing will continue but channeled through different approaches as US geopolitical interests are still important to the Trump administration.

How might Trump’s trade and labor policies impact Bangladesh’s garment industry, given its heavy reliance on exports to the US?

The USA is Bangladesh’s largest export destination for ready-made garments (RMG) – in 2023 alone, Bangladesh exported almost $8.27 billion worth of RMG to the US. Trump has already announced his intent to introduce the Reciprocal Tariff Policy, which could raise tariffs or apply stricter labor compliance regulations on Bangladesh RMG industries. It is too early to say, but US companies could shift sourcing elsewhere to countries like Mexico and other SA countries if Bangladesh faced firmer regulations. Similar to that of other SA countries, If Bangladesh aligns more with the US geopolitical approaches, as designated by IPS, then it might be able to negotiate trade benefits despite Trump’s protectionist strategy overall.

Given Trump’s skepticism towards multilateral agreements, how might his return to power affect South Asia’s role in global institutions like the UN, WTO, and climate change negotiations?

Let’s talk about the WTO. Although Trump has announced that countries that impose tariffs on US products will be taxed at the same level, as per WTO rules, developing countries benefit from differential rates. Trump’s executive order, however, also targets the EU’s value-added tax. All these moves suggest that America is declaring a trade war on the world. After imposing new tariffs of 10% on Chinese products, and then 25% on steel and aluminium, Trump escalated it further, announcing on February 13 the slapping of “reciprocal tariffs” on all imported goods. This policy will have a direct impact on SA nations.

Trump withdrew from the Paris Agreement on climate change as he had done during his first term, and it could mean reduced US climate financing for vulnerable South Asian nations such as Nepal, Bangladesh, and the Maldives. Budget cuts to international agencies like UNICEF, UNFPA, UNHCR the WHO, and international climate programs during the Trump administration can potentially have long-term effects on SA countries that are relying on these agencies for funding and technical assistance. For example, UNICEF has been contributing notably to the health and education of Nepalese, Indian, and Bangladeshi children whereas WHO working to combat infectious diseases and slow down responses to future pandemics in this part of the world.

How might Trump’s approach to trade and tariffs impact Nepal’s exports to the US, especially in sectors like garments and handicrafts?

The total trade between Nepal and U.S. amounted to $241.4 million, in 2024. US exports (vaccines, antisera, toxins and cultures, soybeans, and coal briquettes) amounted to $120.5 million whereas Nepali exports (carpets, pashmina, handicrafts, animal food, and felt goods) were $120.9 million. However, the trade balance between these countries has been fluctuating. Data shows Nepal’s exports to the U.S. have accelerated at an average annual rate of 7.85% for the past 5 years whereas U.S. exports to Nepal with an average annual growth of 34.3% in the same interval. Nepal-US trade is dynamic and evolving, as both countries try to expand their trade and investment opportunities. However, the Reciprocal Tariff Policy which could impose higher tariffs for Nepali exports or higher labor compliance measures in Nepal would directly affect Nepal, making Nepali goods less competitive in the US markets. As Nepal has a relatively small volume of exports, its bargaining power for a fair trade deal is also limited, unless tied to US strategic interests. But the slender hope is that if America puts tariffs on Chinese products, Nepal may benefit somewhat, but there’s a long way to go.

Given Trump’s transactional foreign policy style, what are the chances of Nepal securing stronger US engagement in areas like economic investment, MCC implementation, and geopolitical balancing?

In South Asia, Nepal is the only country that is receiving MCC funds aimed at improving Nepal’s transport, energy, and economic sector. We have to remember that the MCC was signed during Trump’s first term in 2017, as such, Trump is on board with the overall strategy and goals of the project. It is obvious that the MCC is the US’s move to counter Chinese influence, specially through the BRI, and President Trump could reinforce US’s commitment to MCC projects in Nepal. Elon Musk, Trump’s close ally and head of the newly created DOGE, has been vocal in favouring bilateral, private-sector-led investments over foreign aid. As such, if Nepal were to offer investment-friendly policies, this would enable US businesses to invest in hydropower, tourism, and infrastructure. One key aspect of Nepal’s foreign policy is that it has always pursued a non-aligned policy and tried to maintain an even equidistance from the US, China, and India. However, the new US president may try to coax Nepal out of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which would present diplomatic challenges given that Nepal has economic ties with China as well as with India.

Nepal joining the US Indo-Pacific framework may provide economic and security cooperation from the US but this support will most likely come with strings. The US approached Nepal for their support and participation in every activity of the IPS as well as the State Partnership Program (SPP); however, Nepal’s government decided against joining the IPS and SPP in 2021. Nepal could be under pressure to get engaged into IPS and SPP, and could benefit from this US engagement through strategic alignment while realizing the necessity of balancing in between the US, China, and India in order to avoid unwanted political pressures. A second Trump administration will likely adopt a more aggressive strategy towards Chinese involvement in SA, which would exert pressure on Nepal to restrict Chinese economic engagements and increase the U.S. presence which would be difficult to counterbalance.