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SOUTH ASIA TIME List of Successful British Nepalese in the UK 2020

London — It is our great pleasure to announce SOUTH ASIA TIME List of Successful British Nepalese in the UK  2020 onthe occasion of the New Year that also coincides with the First anniversary of the www.southasiatime.com .

It is our honour to be recognised as the only English online news portal run by Nepali journalists based in the UK.

We are also pleased to announce that we are now being operated under the management of the LDC News Service that has been in operation since 2011.  

We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks and gratitude to all our readers, patrons and well-wishers.

On the occasion of our first anniversary, we have made a small effort to recognise and highlight British Nepalese who have been doing extraordinary work in the United Kingdom in their respective fields.

Similarly, we are organising an essay and a blog competition among students and youth to support the Visit Nepal 2020 which will last until March 2020.

The editorial board of the South Asia Time first short-listed individuals and companies and later finalised the list. There will, however, no award ceremony because this is just a humble effort to recognise those who are serving our community selflessly. We look forward to continue this tradition in the years ahead based on the feedback and comments from our valued readers.

Editorial Board

www.southasiatime.com


1. South Asia Time Successful British Nepalese Entrepreneurs 2020

Mr Uttam Nepal –  Mr Nepal is an entrepreneur through-and-through. In Nepal, he began selling souvenirs to tourists at a very young age. He now heads a highly successful and growing multi-channel, multi-brand, global business with leading brands Yumi, Uttam Boutique and Mela Loves London.

 

Mr Yogen ChhetriA former Gurkha soldier, Yogen Bahadur Chhetri, established the YBC Services in 1996.  Today, Aldershot-based YBC is one of the most successful independent companies in the facilities management sector, training and employing more than 500 staff across Hampshire, Berkshire, Sussex, Surrey, Kent and Thames Valley. Former President of the NRNA UK, Mr Chhetri is also active in social and community activities.

 

Mr Kul Acharya – Chairman of the Holy Cow Group, Mr Acharya is a well-known Nepali entrepreneur in the UK. The Group runs eight take-aways and a fine dine restaurant at Putney, London. Former Vice President of the Non Resident Nepali Association (NRNA) ICC, Acharya has supported many charitable causes in Nepal and the UK.

 

Mr Ravi Jung Lamichhane – Mr Lamichhane is the Directorof the R FAMOUS LIMITED – a manufacturing and wholesale of young ladies fashion. He has also donated generously to various religious Foundations and Trusts in the UK and Nepal.

Mr Mahanta Shrestha – Founding President of the Britain–Nepal Chamber of  Commerce (BNCC), Mr Shrestha runs the well-known Montys Restaurant and is also Director of the Khukuri Beer UK Ltd. He also runs M Hotel at Thamel, Kathmandu.

Mr Pashupati Bhandari:  Chairman of the award winning the Everest Inn Group, Bhandari is the former Honorary Public Relations Representative (HPRR) of the Nepal Tourism Board to the UK. He is also  Chairman of  Young’s Travel and other companies in the UK. Committed to promote Nepal in the UK together with his brother, Yadav Bhandari, Pashupati is a former member of the Non Resident Nepali Association (NRNA) ICC.

Mr Rajen Kandel Former President of the Britain-Nepal Chamber of Commerce (BNCC),  Mr Kandel is the Director of the Kandel Group and its subsidiaries. The Group is successfully running The British College, Kathmandu, E-Works UK, Neem Tree Pharmacy and Woolwich Late Night Pharmacies, Yak & Yeti Restaurant Group UK and Global NepaliPatra Publication, among others.

Major (Retd.) Tikendra Dal Dewan— CEO of GnERGY- Major Dewan is heading the first energy company launched by ex-Gurkhas in the UK’s competitive market.  The Company provides electricity and gas to its customers and is now offering competitive gas and electricity tariff rates for SMEs throughout the UK. He is also President of the British Gurkha Welfare Society (BGWS) that champions the cause of the Gurkhas.

Mr Muchhetra Gurung – CEO of Himalayan Travels and Tour Ltd., Mr Gurung is one of the Directors of the Oriental China Super Market . He also has got stakes in the real state and remittance. He is the former president of the NRNA UK chapter.

Mr Krishna TimalsenaMr Timalsena is the Director of Krish Food Ltd. He is also an executive chef. He was recently elected as Deputy Regional Coordinator of the NRNA for Europe region.   

Mr Manoj Mehta  CEO of City Clean, Mr. Mehta leads one of the top cleaning agencies in central London employeeing more than 100 staff. He also maintains strong interest in socio-political activities in Nepal and supports a number of charities.

Mr Deepak Shrestha  Mr Shrestha is the Director of Best Price Retail and Wholesale Ltd., and Balloon Nepal. He is also President Buddha Foundation UK and is currently President of England State Committee of the NRNA UK

Mr Surya Gurung – Mr Gurung is the Managing Director of  Peepal Mortgages – a mortgage broker based in the UK. The Company now has four branches in London, Ashford , Swindon and Farnborough and offers mortgage related advice to its customers – mainly Gurkhas and their families.

Mr Krishna Bhatta – Mr Bhatta is the Director of ABI College Ltd. The College was incorporated 15 years ago. An educational entrepreneur, he is involved in the property business also.

Mr Kamal Paudel–Mr Paudel  is the Managing Director of  IME Ltd., London. Paudel is in remittance business for more than a decade now. He has investments in real estate and other sectors in Nepal as well. 

Mr Biraj Bhatta Managing Director of the WORLD TRAVEL, Travel Consol Ltd.,  Bhatta has been active in travel business for more than 20 years. His company World Travel ltd has been incorporated in UK since 2004. Vice President of the Britain Nepal Chamber of Commerce (BNCC), he is also coordinator of Travel and Tour committee of the Visit Nepal Year 2020 organising committee in the UK.

Mr Prakash Gautam  Director of the Paragon Academy, Mr Gautam has been involved in the educational sector for quite long. He is also Director of the London Paragon College that was incorporated in 2012.

Mr Min Darlami – An independent financial advisor, Mr Darlami is Managing Director of the A Star Financial Solutions UK Ltd. He is also involved in the real state sector. The company has its head office in Hangar Lane, London and two more branches in Ashford and Farnborough. 

 

2. SOUTH ASIA TIME Successful British Nepalese (Social/Charity Sector) 2020

Mrs Poonam Gurung: Mrs Gurung is the President of Non-Resident Nepali Association,  UK. She is known for social service, women activism and a successful entrepreneur. She is also a director of Gurung Property Service and has investment in Restaurant business.

Dr Pranab Gyawali: A Consultant Gastroenterologist working with the NHS, Dr Gyawali is chairperson of HELP NEPAL Network UK Chapter. Also known as ‘One Pound/One Dollar a Month Fund for Nepal,” HELP NEPAL Network is working in the areas of health, education and humanitarian emergency in Nepal.

Mr Nanda Jung Gurung – Gurung is the President of the largest community organisation of British Nepalese, Tamu Dhee UK. He is well known for his philanthropic and charitable activities and his efforts to promote culture and maintain harmony.

Mr Gyan Raj Rai –  A Gurkha rights campaigner, Rai one of the leaders of Gurkha Satyagraha. He took part in a hunger strike calling for equal pension and benefits for ex-Gurkha soldiers outside Downing Street in 2013. A parliamentary committee was formed to study the Gurkha’s demands after his strike.

Mr Krishna Kumar Rai – A Gurkha rights campaigner, Rai is affiliated with the Gurkha Army Ex-Servicemen’s Organisation (GAESO) that has been fighting for the cause of ex-Gurkhas for more than past two-decades.

Mr Padam Bahadur Rai – Mr Rai is leading one of the dynamic cultural and community organisations, Kirat Rai Yayokkha. He has been contributing to the community to promote culture and philanthropy.

Mr Sunil Rana – President of Magar Sangh UK, Rana has been promoting cultural and charitable activities through the organisation.

Mr Tilbikram Sambahangphe : President of Chumlung, Tilbikram has been involved in promoting cultural activities.

Mr Rajan Kumar Chhetri – President of Chhetri Samaj UK, Rajan Kumar Chhetri is an ex-Gurkha soldier. During his Presidency, Swindon Nepalese Society collected   £24k to support earthquake victims of Nepal in 2015.

Mr Navin Gurung –Founder President of Sahara UK, Navin has been involved to promote tourism in Nepal for more than past two decades. He is passionate to  promote  volunteer tourism and is an active campaigner of Sports Tourism. He is also building a Social Welfare Centre in Syangja, Nepal, through his charitable campaign.

Mr Sushil Prajapati – Sushil has been actively involved in promoting Nepali culture in the UK. General Secretary of the Pasa Pucha Guthi UK, he is actively involved in preserving and promoting Newari traditional dance and instruments. He is also a successful businessman.

Mr Sher Bahadur Sunar – Founder President of Srijansil Nepali Samaj, Mr Sunar is involved in a number of charitable organisations. Former Vice President of NRNA UK, he runs a restaurant in Aldershot.

Mrs Isha Gurung – Isha is one of the most popular charity fundraisers among Nepalese living in Britain. She has many followers on social media and has raised a huge amount of funds to save many peoples lives in Nepal.

 

3. South Asia Time Leading British Nepali Academics 2020

Prof. Surya Subedi DCL, QC, OBE: Prof Subedi is an international jurist. He is Professor of International Law at the University of Leeds, a visiting professor on international human rights law at the University of Oxford and a practising Barrister at Three Stone Chambers, Lincoln’s Inn, London.  Former advisor to British Foreign Secretary, Prof Subedi is Chairman of the Global Policy Forum Nepal.

Prof Dr Padam SimkhadaProfessor of International Public Health at the Public Health Institute and Associate Dean for Global Engagement at the Liverpool John Moores University, Prof Simkhada is also a Visiting Professor at the TribhuvanUniversity and Pokhara University in Nepal. He is an Honorary Senior Lecturer at the School of Related Research (ScHARR) at the University of Sheffield and a Visiting Professor at Bournemouth University.

Dr Krishna Adhikari: A Research Fellow at the Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Oxford, Dr Adhikari is a Co-Investigator on the ESRC funded research project, ‘Caste, Class, and Culture: Changing Bahun and Dalit Identities in Nepal’. Since 2011 he has been a post-doctoral researcher at the ISCA. He is also affiliated to the CNSUK as a senior researcher and member. Currently he is Chairman of the Britain Nepal Academic Council (BNAC) that organises the Nepal Study Days in the UK every year. 

Dr. Hem Raj Sharma: Senior Lecturer of Physics at the University of LiverpoolDr Sharma was elected as General Secretary of the NRNA ICC in October 2019. After completing his MSc in Physics from the Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, he obtained further education in Tokyo and Italy and acquired his Ph. D. degree from the Free University Berlin, Germany, He was Co-Chair of the first Global Knowledge Convention organised by the NRNA in Kathmandu in 2018.

Dr. Tejendra Pherali : Associate Professor in Education and International Development at the Institute of Education (IOE), University College London, Dr Pherali focuses his research and teaching on education in the context of forced displacement, post-conflict educational reforms and the role of education in peacebuilding. He is currently leading a course on Education, Conflict and Fragility and is involved in research in Afghanistan, Nepal, Somalia and Lebanon.

Dr Punam Yadav: Dr Yadav is a Senior Research Fellow and Co-Director of the IRDR Centre for Gender and Disaster at the University College, London (UCL) since April 2018. Prior to this, she was Research and Teaching  Fellow at the Centre for Women, Peace and Security  at the Department of Gender Studies at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Her monograph Social Transformation in Post-conflict Nepal: A Gender Perspective, published by Routledge in 2016.

 SOUTH ASIA TIME Leading British Nepalese Professionals 2020

Dr Raghav Prasad Dhital : One of the seniormost Nepali doctors practising in the UK, Dr Dhital joined the NHS in the UK four decades ago. He is GP Principal at the Dr Dhital Practice in the UK and runs the practice together with his wife, Dr Janak Kumari Dhital.  He was awarded the OBE by Queen Elizabeth II in 2007 in recognition of his service to the UK-Nepal relations.

Dr. Kapil Rijal  A senior dentist who owns his own dental practice in the UK, Dr Rijal
has a special interest in Dental Implants.
His hobbies include directing films, writing stories and screenplays. He is currently the President of the Britain-Nepal Chamber of Commerce (BNCC).

Ms Kalpana Ghimire – Ms Ghimire is the highest ranking Nurse working in the UK among from the Nepali community. She is currently working as a Matron at the Watford GeneraHospital Medicine Department.

Solicitor Raju Thapa: The first Nepali Solicitor in the UK, Mr Thapa is Principal Solicitor at the Everest Law Solicitors. He specialises on immigration issues mostly related with ex-Gurkha veterans and their family. 

Mr Samyukta Shrestha : Mr Shrestha is a Games Developer at Gamesys. He directed  The Legend of Shankhadhar — the first Nepali feature animation movie. He is a multilingual software developer; Javascript and is active in socio-cultural activities.

Mr Binod Baral: A consulting Chef who is one of the highest paid British Nepalese professional in London, Mr Baral is afoodie, Chef, Incubator, Restaurateur & Entrepreneur. He runs a number of restaurants in London including Momo & Roti in Hunslow.

Ms Bina RaiMs Rai is an  entrepreneur/business person who has been in the industry of hair and beauty over 10 years. She is also a make up artist/ model and hair stylist based in Kent, United Kingdom.

Mr Rishi Khanal:  Mr Khanal is an independent mortgage advisor and Managing Director of Mortgage Matter. 

Mr Binod Bikash Simkhada: Mr Simkhada is the President of Nepalese Nursing Association UK.

Mrs Payal Mishra: Mrs Mishra is a Chartered Accountant. She is also Secretary and Director of Holy Cow Group. 

5. SOUTH ASIA TIME Inspiring British Nepalese Youth2020  

Ms Gaurika Singh: Gaurika was the youngest athelete to compete at the Rio Olympics in 2016. At the South Asian Games (SAG) held in Kathmandu in December 2019, she bagged four golds in different categories of swimming. She is a student and lives with her parents in London.

Mr Lex Limbu: Founder of @tracingnepal, Lex is a blogger and an activist championing  the rights of the LGBTI community.

Ms Pratistha Raut ( Trish ): Miss Raut is the Miss England Second Runner up in 2019

Mr Jay Pradhan: Jay was signed by the Watford Football Club for its U-16 team in 2019.

Mr Santosh Rai  Mr Rai has completed six international marathons including London, Chicago, Tokyo, Berlin, Boston and New York Marathons. He is the first Nepali to complete the six major marathons in the world within a short period of time. 

Ms Asmita Ale: Ms Ale, who plays for Aston Villa Football Club, has been selected for the England Women’s U-19 team.

Mr Siddhartha Bikram Chhetri: A former Boxer, Siddharth is working to support Nepali sports persons through Nepalese National and International Players Association (NNIPA).

Mr Ojesh Singh: An engineer and cultural activist, He is the President of the  Pasa Pucha Guthi UK. 

Mrs Amrita Giri Gajurel: Amrita became Second Runner up in the Mrs Nepal UK. She also champions women’s rights including rights of disabled people.

 

6. SOUTH ASIA TIME British Nepalese Art and Creative personalities 2020  

Mr Govinda Shah AzadGovinda is a London-based Nepali artist and has organised a number of solo art exhibitions at leading art studios. A mixed media artist, Govinda uses three-dimensional objects such as beads and hair and “carefully textured layers of paint” to bring the cosmos to life. 

Mr Meelan Chams: Director / Videography – Milan is a director of Nepali films. He is best-known for the films BirBikram, and Lily Bily which have received a number of awards.

Mr Nikesh Limbu: Nikesh is a Video Director and Producerof Nepali films including  Blind Rocks, Hridaya Bhari, Rato Ghar and Hasiya. 

Ms Asmita Shrish: Asmita is a Film Director, Film Editor and Videographer based in London. Some of her prominent works include  Gyalmu’s HouseKaloo SchoolChandra, Color of Asia – Newcomers.

Mr Sanam Kumar BairagSanam is an actor and Director. He has directed dramas including Samaya Drishya,  Jigisha and Bhim Sen Thapa. 

Ms Sharmila  Bardewa –  A renowned singer, Sharmila is contributing to Nepali music industry for more than two decades.  She has performed live in dozens of musical concerts along with many charity programs. A senior nurse by profession, she has published a number of solo and duet albums.

Ms Situ Kharel : Situ has been contributing to Nepali music industry for more than ten years. A graduate in music from the London Trinity college, Situ has recorded a number of albums  including Sarika.

Mr Manish Shrestha Manish is a well-known Nepali actor and Director. He has acted in more than 20 Nepali including his own movie Tuyumati, Chandalika etc. 

Mr Dhurba Dutta  Dhurba is an actor and is known for Jeegisha , Uljhan, Hello Jindagi and many other movies. 

Mr Kushal Shrestha Kushal is a Music Video director. A renowned journalist.  He is also known for his Photo/Videography

Miruna Lisara Magar: Born in Hong Kong, Miruna lives in Nepal and the UK. A talented actress, Miruna had a keen interest in dancing and acting since her childhood. She has acted in films including Lalpurja (2018), Rose (2018) and Cha Cha Hui (2019).

Ms Prasuna Kandel Prasuna is an actor, dancer and social activist. A senior nurse by training, she is currently women Coordinator at the NRNA UK.  

 

7. SOUTH ASIA TIME British Nepalese Local Politicians 2020

Mr Lachhya Gurung:  Councillor and  Deputy Mayor of the Barnet Council. An ex-Gurkha soldier, he was elected from the Conservative Party.

Dr Jaganath Sharma:  Councillor Dr Sharma was elected Mayor of the Colburn Town Council in 2019. 

Mr Prabesh KC: Mr KC was elected as Councillor from Wellington ward of the Rushmoor Borough from the Conservative party

Dr. Bachchu Kailash Kaini: Ex Councillor from Dartford, Dr Kaini contested for the post of MP from Labour Party in 2017 general elections. He is a Clinical Governance Manager at the NHS.

Mr Govardhan Silwal ‘Sagar’ Mr Silwal has been elected as Councillor for the second term from Dacorum Borough Council of the Hemel Hempstead district.

Mr. Tashi Tamang Bhutia Mr Bhutia has been elected as a Councillor from Midway, Kent representing the Conservative party. 

Mr Dinesh KhadkaMr Khadka has been elected as Councillor from Maidstone, Kent, representing the Lib Dem party.

 

SOUTH ASIA TIME British Nepalese Inspiring Personalities 2020 

Mr Nirmal Purja Nims: Everest World Record Holder/ Ex Gurkha – Successfully climbed the world’s 14 highest peaks in 2019 completing the feat in 189 days. His expedition was named as ‘Project Possible.’

Mr Hari Budha Magar: An ex-Gurkha soldier and double amputee, Mr Budha Magar is planning to set world record by becoming the first double amputee to scale the Mt Everest in 2020.

Mr Pandav Mahato: A survivor of bowel cancer, Mr Mahato has successfully completed the London marathon, Chicago marathon, Berlin marathon and many other Runs across the world. 

Mrs Manju Gurung Rai: Manju is a survivor of Breast Cancer. She is a social activist and an inspiration for many Nepali women in the UK.  

Five rules from psychology to achieve your new year’s resolutions

Brian Harman, De Montfort University, Janine Bosak, Dublin City University

We are creatures of habit. Between a third and half of our behaviour is habitual, according to research estimates. Unfortunately, our bad habits compromise our health, wealth and happiness.

On average, it takes 66 days to form a habit. But positive behavioural change is harder than self-help books would have us believe. Only 40% of people can sustain their new year’s resolution after six months, while only 20% of dieters maintain long-term weight loss.

Education does not effectively promote behaviour change. A review of 47 studiesfound that it’s relatively easy to change a person’s goals and intentions but it’s much harder to change how they behave. Strong habits are often activated unconsciously in response to social or environmental cues – for example, we go to the supermarket about 211 times a year, but most of our purchases are habitual.

With all this in mind, here are five ways to help you keep your new year’s resolutions – whether that’s taking better care of your body or your bank balance.

1. Prioritise your goals

Willpower is a finite resource. Resisting temptation drains our willpower, leaving us vulnerable to influences that reinforce our impulsive behaviours.

A common mistake is being overly ambitious with our new year resolutions. It’s best to prioritise goals and focus on one behaviour. The ideal approach is to make small, incremental changes that replace the habit with a behaviour that supplies a similar reward. Diets that are too rigid, for example, require a lot of willpower to follow.

2. Change your routines

Habits are embedded within routines. So disrupting routines can prompt us to adopt new habits. For example, major life events like changing jobs, moving house or having a baby all promote new habits since we are forced to adapt to new circumstances.

While routines can boost our productivity and add stability to our social lives they should be chosen with care. People who live alone have stronger routines so throwing a dice to randomise your decision making if you do could help you disrupt your habits.

Our environment also affects our routines. For example, without giving it any thought, we eat popcorn at the cinema but not in a meeting room. Similarly, reducing the size of your storage containers and the plates you serve food on can help to tackle overeating.

3. Monitor your behaviour

“Vigilant monitoring” appears to be the most effective strategy for tackling strong habits. This is where people actively monitor their goals and regulate their behaviours in response to different situations. A meta-analysis of 100 studies found that self-monitoring was the best of 26 different tactics used to promote healthy eating and exercise activities. flipped second sentence around

Another meta-analysis of 94 studies informs us that “implementation intentions” are also highly effective. These personalised “if x then y” rules can counter the automatic activation of habits. For example, if I feel like eating chocolate, I will drink a glass of water.

Implementation intentions with multiple options are very effective since they provide the flexibility to adapt to situations. For example, “if I feel like eating chocolate I will (a) drink a glass of water, (b) eat some fruit; or (c) go for a walk”.

But negatively framed implementation intentions (“when I feel like eating chocolate, I will not eat chocolate”) can be counterproductive since people have to suppress a thought (“don’t eat chocolate”). Ironically, trying to suppress a thought actually makes us more likely to think about itthereby increasing the risk of habits such as binge eating, smoking and drinking.

Distraction is another approach that can disrupt habits. Also effective is focusing on the positive aspects of the new habit and the negative aspects of the problem habit.

4. Imagine your future self

To make better decisions we need to overcome our tendency to prefer rewards now rather than later – psychologists call this our “present bias”. One way to fight this bias is to futureproof our decisions. Our future self tends to be virtuous and adopts long-term goals. In contrast, our present self often pursues short-term, situational goals. There are ways we can workaround this, though.

For example, setting up a direct debit into a savings account is effective because it’s a one-off decision. In contrast, eating decisions are problematic because of their high frequency. Often our food choices are compromised by circumstance or situational stresses. Planning ahead is therefore important because we regress to our old habits when put under pressure.

5. Set goals and deadlines

Setting self-imposed deadlines or goals helps us change our behaviour and form new habits. For example, say you are going to save a certain amount of money every month. Deadlines work particularly well when tied to self-imposed rewards and penalties for good behaviour.

Another way to increase motivation is to harness the power of peer pressure. Websites such as stickK allow you to broadcast your commitments online so that friends can follow your progress via the website or on social media (for example, “I will lose a stone in weight by May”). These are highly visible commitments and tie our colours to the mast. A financial forfeit for failure (preferably payable to a cause you oppose) can add extra motivation.

From : The Conversation

New Year 2020 celebrations and fireworks around the world

The UK and the world has welcomed 2020 in various style  firework displays heralding the start of a new decade.

London

Londoners watched a spectacular fireworks display from the banks of the River Thames that was launched from the London Eye and barges near Parliament.

The familiar chimes of London’s Big Ben clock tower rung in the new year, even though they have been silent for most of 2019 because of extensive restoration work.

To the north, the multi-day Hogmanay New Year’s celebrations in Edinburgh began Monday night with a torchlight parade through the streets of the Scottish capital.

Security was tight in both cities and elsewhere in Britain following a recent extremist attack on London Bridge that claimed two lives. Police arrested five men on suspicion of terrorism offenses Monday but said the arrests were not related to the London Bridge attack or to celebrations.

SINGAPORE:

From Pyongyang to Singapore, Asia welcomed the new decade – some with festivities and fireworks; others with protests and slogans.

Millions partied the night away at New Year’s Eve countdowns or prepared for the new year with prayers and candles.

New York

Fireworks burst and confetti fell as throngs of revelers cheered the start of 2020 in New York City’s Times Square.

In one of the globe’s most-watched New Year’s Eve spectacles, the crowd counted down the last seconds of 2019 as a luminescent crystal ball descended down a pole.

About 1,360kg of confetti showered the sea of attendees, many of whom were also briefly rained on earlier in the evening as they waited in security pens for performances by stars including rap-pop star Post Malone, K-pop group BTS, country singer Sam Hunt and singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette.

The crowds packed into the heart of Manhattan mouthed lyrics and waved yellow and purple balloons in a frenzy as midnight approached.

The fun was evident, but some important global issues were driven home as well.

Spotlighting efforts to combat climate change, high school science teachers and students pressed the button that begins the famous 60-second ball drop and countdown to the new year.

Australia firework video :

Australia ushered in the New Year with a huge fireworks display in Sydney, despite the calls to cancel the event as devastating bushfires raged across the country.

A petition to cancel the event out of respect for fire victims attracted more than 280,000 signatures. Fireworks displays were scrapped in Australia’s capital, Canberra, and Sydney’s western suburbs due to elevated fire danger and extreme weather conditions.

Critics had wanted Sydney to use the Aus $6.5 million ($4.5 million) spent on the display to fight bushfires ringing the city, but officials said the event was worth Aus $130 million to the economy and cancelling it would not have helped those impacted by the fires.

More than 100,000 fireworks lit up the skyline for the hundreds of thousands of spectators thronging the city centre.

United Arab Emirates

The year began in spectacular style in the United Arab Emirates, which used some 190 drones to set off fireworks in Ras al Khaimah. The small emirate also tried to break the world record for the longest fireworks waterfall, with a display some four kilometres long, according to local media.

India

Thousands of Indians gathered in front of the iconic Gateway of India in Mumbai for the annual fireworks.

Meanwhile, however, thousands ushered in the year by demonstrating against a citizenship law they say will discriminate against Muslims and chip away at India’s secular constitution.

Demonstrations were planned in New Delhi, in the grip of its second coldest winter in more than a century, as well as Mumbai and other cities, despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s attempts to dampen demonstrations that have run for nearly three weeks.

Nepal

 

Prachanda can jump ship if he is not offered the top job

Ashok K Mehta

Kathmandu may have a Government completing its full term in 2023 but Oli’s physical incapacity to be the Prime Minister will be the inflection point in Nepalese politics

Three events witnessed by me recently have come to dominate the political landscape in Nepal: A new power-sharing deal between ailing Prime Minister KP Oli and co-chairman of the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) Pushpa Kamal Dahal, also known as Prachanda; flare-up of the Kalapani territorial dispute between India and Nepal; and the holding of elections to 52 vacant posts in Kathmandu, the first political test after the NCP swept the three-tier polls in 2017-18. The most sensational development, however, was the obituary pasted over the much-touted gentleman’s agreement between Oli and Dahal. According to the latter, both had agreed to share prime ministership for two-and-half years each. On an official visit to New Delhi in 2018, Dahal had publicly affirmed the deal. Oli had then sought an explanation from Dahal.

Suddenly last month, Nepal woke up to President Bidhya Devi Bhandari brokering a new deal (which is no deal). According to it, Oli, while continuing to be the Prime Minister till termination of the present House, would elevate Dahal as the executive chairman of the party. The intended separation of office and power, however, could not be achieved. Oli told Kantipur Television twice in an interview: “Not only am I the other executive chairman but also senior to Dahal… we both will chair party meetings but I am the senior chair and he is the other chair.”

The power struggle has been resolved to Oli’s advantage with the former civil war time hero Prachanda conceding the battle, not the campaign. Oli has positioned the Damocles’ sword over Dahal for war-time excesses, which is to be investigated by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). Dahal’s confidant, Speaker KB Mahara, has landed in jail over an alleged case of rape. Grapevine suggests he was framed. Mahara has served as the Deputy Prime Minister three times and has been a Minister in every coalition Government, which Maoists had joined/formed. Prachanda is now an emperor without clothes whom Oli is able to bully as the junior but is an unyielding partner.

Kalapani catapulted into the headlines the moment India published its new map on November 2, following the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, that showed Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) as a part of the newly created Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir while Gilgit-Baltistan and Aksai Chin figured in the Union Territory of Ladakh. It also showed Kalapani and Susta, both unsettled disputes, as part of India, prompting Kathmandu to ask, “Why were they shown in India when they are disputed areas?” On December 13, Minister for Land Management and Cooperatives Padma Kumari Aryal said Nepal would release its own map, showing Limpiya Dhura as the source of Kali river. At the heart of the dispute is the origin of Kali river along the western boundary of Nepal. Nepal claims it originates in  Limpiya Dhura while India says it is at Kalapani, where it maintains a military post. Every few years, the Kalapani dispute is revived but this time Kathmandu won’t let it go. It is time to get real about the dispute, especially at a time when India’s popularity has been plummeting.

Oli carried out the much-awaited Cabinet reshuffle, which turned out to be a storm in a teacup. Though new Ministers were inducted, three senior and three junior Ministers were dropped. The evergreen Madhesi leader, Upendra Yadav of the Samajwadi Party Nepal (SPN, which has changed names more frequently than change in seasons), whose portfolio was changed from health to law and justice while he was in New Delhi attending a conference, made some noises but quietly accepted the alteration.

With 17 seats in the House, Yadav’s party has many talented leaders, including former Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai. This provides Oli the silver bullet of a two-third majority, with which, the Madhesis hope, he will alter the Constitution and meet their residual demands. India, too, has been pressing for the same for quite some time now. Prachanda is more amenable towards settling Madhesi grievances. The only real Madhesi party left is the Rastriya Janata Party (RJP), which in coalition with SPN and NCP, rules the only Madhesi Number 2 province. The tamed CK Raut is leading the fledgling Janmat Party, which espouses Ek Madhes Hamro Desh. The RJP has 16 lawmakers in Kathmandu and at one time, it was supporting the Government till it fell out as it kept dragging its feet on the second Constitutional amendment.

The recent by-elections to fill 52 vacant posts for different offices did not move the needle significantly in any one party’s favour except that the only federal seat contested was bagged by NCP in Pokhara. It also took 50 per cent of the lower level posts but Nepali Congress (NC) defeating NCP in three of its strongholds in Dharan, Chitwan and Bhaktapur was a feather in its cap. There is no big swing in voteshare either way. Both parties are introspecting even as they are internally divided. This is the first election the NCP has fought as a merged entity (UML and Maoist party); whereas in 2017-18 it contested elections separately. Unfortunately, the two new parties, Bibeksheel Party and Sajha Party, made an impressive showing but could not win any seat.

Kathmandu may, therefore, have a Government completing its full term on March 18, 2023. Oli’s health, a cause of concern, is the only contingency when leadership change can occur, which can happen any time soon. The successor Prime Minister will surely emerge from the NCP. The lawmaker numbers are stacked in favour of the Oli faction (121) against Prachanda Maoists (53) in a House of 275 members. The NCP’s general convention has not been held, nor have the two parties amalgamated at the grassroot level. As has happened before — though this time it’s less likely — Prachanda can jump ship if he is not offered the top job or at least the power-sharing deal is not  revived for the remaining three years in case of leadership change. Crossing the rubicon and re-joining NC will take the House tally to 116 (NC 63 and Maoists 53). With obliging hands from RJP (17) and SPN (16), the coalition will reach 150 lawmakers, crossing the halfway mark of 138. Oli fears Prachanda can dislodge him but he has said no power on earth can prevent the NCP from completing its full-term. Only Prachanda can change that. Oli’s physical incapacity to be the Prime Minister will be the inflection point in Nepalese politics.

Meanwhile, Kathmandu was momentarily rocked by former King Gyanendra’s impromptu jiving; twirling his jacket at the famous pub, Lord of Drinks, where he danced the night away with his family, applauded by an enamoured house. This single earthly act of his is unlikely to restore divine  monarchy. India’s Kalapani woes could grow given the mushrooming price of onions imported from here. Prices recorded a 318 per cent increase in three months. Lord Pashupatinath’s forecast for 2020 is a less stable Nepal.

(The writer, a retired Major General, was Commander IPKF South, Sri Lanka and founder member of the Defence Planning Staff, currently the Integrated Defence Staff.)

This article was originally published on “The Pioneer.” 

Indo-Nepal ties grew in 2019

PTI— Nepal enjoys a special significance in India’s foreign policy due to its geographical, historical, cultural and economic linkages. The people of the two countries maintain close bonds through marriages and family ties, also known as ‘Roti-Beti ka Rishta’ (relation of food and family).

Though the year began with Nepal banning the use of Indian currency notes of Rs 2,000, Rs 500 and Rs 200 denominations – a move that had an impact on Indian tourists visiting the Himalayan nation where Indian currency is widely used the bilateral relations remained firmly on track, notwithstanding the minor hiccups.

The bilateral engagements kicked off in February with Nepal-India Joint Secretary-level meeting in Pokhara during which the top officials from both the sides reviewed the bilateral trade and transit treaty.

Foreign Secretary Vijay Gokhale called on Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli in Kathmandu in March and held talks on a wide range of issues, including railways and waterway projects, with the top Nepali leadership.

The two sides also reviewed progress of post-earthquake reconstruction of projects in housing, education, health and cultural heritage sectors. India has pledged an assistance of USD 250 million to Nepal for the reconstruction projects.

India also donated Rs 1.6 billion to Nepal for the reconstruction of houses damaged in the quakes in Gorkha and Nuwakot districts. This was part of a total amount of Rs 450 billion donated by India for constructing 50,000 houses to Nepal following the 2015 earthquakes, partnering with the United Nations Development Programme.

Prime Minister Oli congratulated Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his re-election in the general elections in May and visited India to attend his swearing-in ceremony.

They underlined the importance of regular exchange of high-level visits between the two countries in order to further strengthen bilateral ties and advance cooperation in all possible areas for the mutual benefits of the two sides. Oli also invited Modi to visit the Himalayan country.

The two leaders also jointly inaugurated the 69-km long Motihari-Amlekhjung oil pipeline through video conference in September. The pipeline was constructed with Indian assistance of Rs 324 crore. This was the first cross-border petroleum pipeline constructed in the South Asian region.

This year, Nepal issued three commemorative coins marking the 550th birth anniversary of founder of Sikhism Guru Nanak, who visited Kathmandu five hundred years ago. The country also paid rich tributes to Mahatma Gandhi, marking his 150th birth anniversary.

High-level engagements continued as External Affairs Minister S Jaishanker visited Nepal to attend the fifth meeting of Nepal-India Joint Commission which reviewed the entire gamut of bilateral relations with special focus on the areas of connectivity, economic partnership, trade, transit, power and water resources.

Nepal stood with India in its fight against terrorism as it strongly condemned the February terrorist attack in Pulwama that killed 40 security personnel, saying such heinous acts of terrorism cannot be justified.

India issued travel advisory to Mansoravar pilgrims in April after some people died due to harsh weather conditions, poor tour management and lack of precautionary measures.

Seventeen climbers, including eight Indian nationals, died in the Himalayan expedition this year.

Indian climbers for the first time topped the list of those attempting to summit the world’s highest peak as 78 nationals were given permission to climb the Mt. Everest.

China, which has been investing heavily in the landlocked nation in recent years, continued its engagements with Nepal with high-level visits.

Chinese President Xi Jinping travelled to Nepal, becoming the first head of the Communist nation to visit Nepal in 23 years, and announced Rs 56 billion aid to help the country’s development programmes.

During his visit, China agreed to upgrade the Araniko Highway linking Kathmandu with Tibet that was shut down since the 2015 earthquake and conduct a feasibility study of trans-Himalayan railway at the earliest as per Nepal’s request.

It has been widely felt that Nepal’s Communist government is inching closure to its northern neighbour.

Nepal also raised objections to India’s updated political map showing Kalapani and Lipulek areas under its territory, claiming that these areas lie within the Nepalese territory.

It said that any border issue relating to the two friendly countries need to be resolved through diplomatic channels on the basis of historical documents and evidences.

The year concluded on a positive note with former prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ favouring a trilateral strategic partnership between Nepal, India and China based on mutual benefit.

Nepalese worker dies in Malaysia meat machine accident

AFP, Kualalampur  — A Nepalese worker was killed Monday after he fell into a meat-mincing machine in Malaysia’s Malacca state, an official confirmed.

The Malacca fire department’s Zulkhairani Ramli told AFP the 47-year-old man was working at a meat-processing factory near Masjid Tanah when the incident occurred.

“The victim was doing maintenance with three other workers when suddenly the machine was turned on,” he said.

“The machine caught him at his waist. Because of his injuries, he died on the spot.”

Zulkhairani said authorities took about 30 minutes to extricate the man’s body from the machine and that officials were still investigating the matter.

Malaysia hosts nearly two million registered foreign workers, who flock to the Southeast Asian nation in search of better work prospects and higher pay than in their native countries.

State news agency Bernama reported that there are around 360,000 Nepalese workers in Malaysia, with most of them doing security, construction and hospitality jobs.

Last year the Kathmandu Post — citing data from Nepal’s embassy in Malaysia — said some 322 Nepalese workers died in Malaysia 2018 through suicide, disease, accidents and other factors.

The Nepali Embassy in Malaysia could not be reached for immediate comment.

Nepal’s magic mushrooms

UNDP— The traditional cultivation of oyster mushrooms in Nepal, which has required burning large quantities of wood, has been replaced by the environmentally friendly use of solar power, thanks to a project supported by the UN Development Programme (UNDP).

Mushrooms are nutritious, do not require soil in which to grow, and represent a high value crop in the mountainous Asian country. However, the soil-free growing method does require a steaming process in a drum, using firewood.

The practice has led to deforestation and an increase in harmful climate change-inducing carbon dioxide. But now solar water heaters are being used as part of the process.

Read more here about how farmers are reaping the benefits of solar power.

And find out more about the oyster mushroom farming project, which was supported by the Small Grants Programme (SGP), funded by the Global Environment Facility and implemented by UNDP.

Special discount offered by the agencies on the occasion of Visit Nepal 2020

RSS, Kathmandu — With only two days left for the beginning of Visit Year 2020, various tourism agencies have announced discount offers. They think the discount offers would encourage foreigners to prolong they stay in Nepal and visit frequently.
The Visit Year being launched with formal programme on January 1 warrants attention and engagement of the people from diverse sectors for its grand success. The inaugural will be attended by the tourism ministers from 10 countries and special guests from various 40 countries.
Hotel Association of Nepal (HAN) has decided to provide 30 percent discount on its services, said first Vice-Chairperson of HAN, Binayak Shah. He made commitment that they would not leave any stone unturned to provide quality service to the foreign tourists.
There are some 2,000 hotels including the luxury star hotels affiliated to HAN in Nepal, which can accommodate 2.5 million guests.

Similarly, Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal (TAAN) shared that it was launching promotional activities and providing 20 percent discount on its service. Nepal Association of Tour and Travel Agents (NATTA) is another in line to provide concession- 10 percent to the service seekers.
Nepal Association of Tour and Travel Agents (NATA) has also offered 10 percent discount on its services to the customers on the occasion of Visit Nepal 2020. NATA President CN Pandey shared that those customers who purchase tour packages through NATA-associated travel agencies shall be provided 10 percent discount in its services.
Similarly, Nepal Association of Rafting Agencies (NARA) President Ganga Prasad Nepal shared that NARA has announced 15 per cent discount for rafting and other water-related adventure sports to the foreign visitors on the occasion.
Nepal Mountaineering Association has also followed the suit so as to aid in the government’s campaign to bring in at least 2 million visitors in 2020.
The Homestay Association’s President Keshav Badal informed that those foreign guests choosing homestay would be offered up to 20 per cent discount on lodging and foods. There are more than 600 homestays being run in 57 districts and are associated with the Association.
Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Nepal Chapter President Bidhutichand Thakur informed that PATA Nepal Chapter was going to organize various promotional events targeting the Visit Nepal 2020, one among them being ‘NICE’ event (Nepal, India, China Expo) in February next year.
Thamel Development Council will organize promotional events round the year in 2020.

Prominent British Asians make their way in the 2020 Honours’ List

London — Many prominent British Asians have been included in the New Year’s honours list, reports said.

The New Year Honours list recognises the achievements and service of people across the UK, from all walks of life.

Along with the Birthday honours, the New Year’s Honours list is the most significant announcement of civilian and military gallantry awards.

According to the Eastern Eye, renowned choreographer Shobana Jeyasingh, entrepreneur Rishi Khosla and celebrity chef Nadiya Hussian are among prominent British Asians included in the New Year Honours List unveiled on Friday evening.

Critically acclaimed choreographer Jeyasingh, whose work has toured across the globe, becomes a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She was honoured for her services to dance. Businessman Paul Thandi, CEO of NEC Group, has also been handed a CBE for services to the economy.

Khosla, co-founder and CEO of fintech company OakNorth, has been named as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. Oaknorth, a digital bank, is one of the most active lenders to SMEs in the UK, having made over £2 billion worth of loans. Since it launched four years ago, the business has helped create over 10,000 new homes and more than 13,000 new jobs.

Similarly, campaigner Nishma Gosrani has been honoured with an OBE in the 2020 list for her voluntary services to promoting diversity and inclusion in all aspects of British life.

Chair and Founder of the Muslimah Sports Association Charity (MSA) Yashmin Harun has been honoured with a BME for her services to female BAME representation in sport.

Nadeem Javaid, a public affairs professional and grassroots campaigner, has been honoured with an MBE for services to community cohesion and young people. Activist Yusuf Patel, 25, has been given an MBE for his work in tackling extremism in London while 13-year-old Ibrahim Yousaf, the youngest person on the list, has been honoured with a BEM for his charity work in Greater Manchester.

A total of 1,097 names appear on the New Year honours list, 9.1 per cent of whom are from a BAME (Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic) background.

Singer-songwriter and activist Sir Elton John and historian Sir Keith Thomas both become Companions of Honour while actress and charitable fundraiser Olivia Newton-John has been handed a damehood.

Over half of the recipients in the New Year’s Honours List 2020 are women, including 44 per cent of awards at the highest levels.

Click here to see  the entire honour list

 

The Nepalese Association of Wiltshire has won an MTM award

London — Nepalese community association of Wiltshire has been awarded with the WTM community award.

The MTM Awards by Mast The Magazine aim to promote and encourage the work of diverse BAME communities and recognise positive role models across the South West.

The Community Group award recognises the contribution of a group to the wider community.

“It was wonderful to win,” said Manju Bura Rana, secretary of the association.

“We were not expecting it at all because there was some really strong candidates and really good groups that have done a lot of work in the area.

“To be recognised like this is really encouraging for the next generation to continue to do something for the community,” she added, local online  thisiswiltshire.co.uk writes.

NAW was one of 10 finalists to be recognised. Established in 2006 when many Gurkhas were settling in the UK, the group meets at Buckhurst Community Centre, park north, and aims to help people settle into UK life understanding the local customs and culture.

Nepal Achieves 70 Percent Progress To Meet ICAO’s Safety Standard

Kathmandu , RSS — Nepal has achieved around 70 percent progress to meet International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)’s safety standard.
The process of separating the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) to establish two bodies: a regulatory and service-providing has reached the final phase as per the EU concerns, media report says.

The EU has lately decided to keep its decision of blacklisting the operation of Nepali aircrafts on the European sky unaltered.
As per the decision, Nepali aircrafts shall be again prevented from using the European sky for the next six months.
The EU’s move came on the eve of the Nepal Visit Year 2020 has raised doubt whether it would have its negative impact on the Visit Year.
Experts, however, are hopeful of finding a solution soon as Nepal continues its efforts to ensure improvement in its sky.
CAN former general director Haribhakta Shrestha is among those believing that Nepal would win the EU confidence soon as efforts were underway for policy-level and organisational improvement in regard with the aviation service.
He sees no reason for the EC to continue its ban on Nepali aircrafts when security standards adopted by Nepal exceeds 60 percent of global standard.
Nepal airlines companies have been forbidden to use the Europe’s sky since 2013 citing the safety reasons.
It may be noted that during the Kathmandu Conference of ICAO general directors for Asia and the Pacific regions held four months ago, Nepal made its efforts for lifting the ban.
After the EU did not remove Nepal from the ‘safety update’, Nepal will be continued as blacklisted country for six more months. The safety update is issued every six month. There are 15 countries including Nepal blacklisted by the EU.
Director General at CAAN, Rajan Pokhrel however observed that EU would remove Nepal air service from blacklist soon as the institutional reform addressing EU’s concern neared final stage.
He further said the Cabinet has already passed the drafts of Air Service Act and CAAN Act.
The passage of these acts will help make ICAO remove Nepal air service from blacklist, Pokhrel hoped.
Nepal has achieved 67 percent of ICAO safety standard, according to CAAN.
To this, Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Yogesh Kumar Bhattarai, reminded that frequent discussion was held with the EU countries and representatives to this regard.
Talking to RSS, Minister Bhattarai shared that discussions were held even with the EU Headquarters to remove Nepal from the air service blacklist. In the recent times, Nepal has witnessed declined number of plane accidents.

Nepal Bans Indian Vehicles On Pokhara Roads Ahead of New Year

PTI, Kathmandu— Nepal has banned vehicles with Indian number plates from running in the tourist hub of Pokhara ahead of the new year, a move that has sparked an uproar among tourism entrepreneurs.

Nepal aims to attract two million tourists, mostly Indians, by 2020 and Pokhara is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the country on Christmas and the new year.

The decision to ban Indian vehicles was taken by Pokhara Tourism Council in consultation with the district administration of Kaski to ease traffic congestion during celebrations, officials said.

Former chairperson of Western Regional Hotel Association Hari Gaire described the decision taken ahead of the new year as “fatal”.

“Besides Indian vehicles, vehicles from other countries may also enter here, so what do we really want to suggest by singling out Indian vehicles then?” he asked.

Chief district administrator Ramesh KC said the ban will be lifted once the traffic police are ready to manage the congestion resulting from the influx of foreign vehicles.

The administration has requested Indian visitors to cooperate with the temporary provision and urged them to use local vehicles.

Pokhara Tourism Council Chairperson Chiranjivi Pokharel defended the decision citing the positive effects it would have on the local business of travel agencies, entrepreneurs and cabbies.

“Only public vehicles have been banned, not private ones,” he said.

“Indian vehicles don’t know the parking system and routes here, and will naturally cause traffic problems,” he added.

Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) has chalked out an ambitious plan seeking to increase the number of Indian tourists visiting the Himalayan country by up to 25 percent in 2019.

In 2018, around 2,00,000 tourists from India visited Nepal by air.

Nepal does not have a system to count the number of tourists coming by road from India.

NTB launched the “Visit Nepal Year 2020” campaign in June to achieve two million arrivals from across the world by 2020 and a daily spend of over $75.

Intermittent fasting could help you live longer as well as help you lose weight, new research suggests

London — Intermittent fasting could unlock lower rates of cancer and obesity as well as cut stress and even make us live longer, new research suggests.

Scientists who have reviewed existing evidence on intermittent fasting⁠—where large gaps are left between periods of eating⁠—could have a range of health benefits.

Mark Mattson, a Johns Hopkins Medicine neuroscientist who adopted intermittent fasting himself 20 years ago, and his colleagues looked at studies involving animals and humans.

Usually, those following an intermittent fasting plan would eat within a six hour window each day, and then fast for the remaining 18 hours, though some extend that to as much as 20 hours.

The potential benefits from that are more than just around weight loss. According to a new review by Rafael de Cabo, Ph.D., and Mark P. Mattson, Ph.D., of John Hopkins University School of Medicine, “many of the health benefits of intermittent fasting are not simply the result of reduced free-radical production or weight loss.”

According to the review, “intermittent fasting elicits evolutionarily conserved, adaptive cellular responses that are integrated between and within organs in a manner that improves glucose regulation, increases stress resistance, and suppresses inflammation.” During periods of fasting, the body’s cells would normally shift into processes where damage is removed or repaired, and cellular stress is addressed. However, given the meal cadence of the typical diet, the processes don’t have much time to work.

One of the best-known benefits of intermittent fasting is a change in how the body generates its energy. After a meal, glucose from food is used for energy; fat is stored for later use. When fasting, that fat is broken down in turn, with the liver converting fatty aides to ketone bodies.

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra1905136

Nepal completes 83 percent of post-earthquake reconstruction: gov’t

KATHMANDU, Xinhua — Nepal’s National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) said that it had achieved 83 percent progress on average in the post-earthquake reconstruction.

The NRA established to fast track the reconstruction process entered into the fifth year on Wednesday.

The deadly earthquakes on April 25 and May 12 in 2015 in the country claimed the lives of 8,790 people while injuring 22,300 others, damaging private and public properties worth 7.06 billion U.S. dollars, according to the Post Disaster Need Assessment made by the Nepali government in collaboration with foreign donors.

Nearly 900,000 individual houses were either fully or partially damaged while a large number of public infrastructure including schools, health posts, offices of security agencies and heritage sites were also damaged.

NRA Chief Executive Officer Sushil Gyawali told media here on Thursday that the reconstruction of 69 percent individual houses and other public infrastructure has already been completed.

“The reconstruction is undergoing in 14 percent individual houses and public infrastructure. The combining progress of the completed and under-construction works stands at 83 percent.”

The Nepali government has been providing 300,000 Nepali Rupees (2,624 U.S. dollars) in grant to each household, whose house was completely destroyed and has no other accommodation facility, to rebuild a new house. Of the total 780,165 beneficiaries of the government’s grant, 482,323 beneficiaries have completed rebuilding their houses, according to the NRA. As many as 18,941 beneficiaries are rebuilding their houses.

Likewise, 5,380 school buildings out of the damaged 7,553 schools have also been completed. Reconstruction of 387 heritage sites out of the damaged 891 has also been completed, according to the NRA. A total of 665 health posts and 359 government buildings have been reconstructed.

The NRA said that it had spent 2.93 billion U.S. dollars to achieve the progress so far with the resources from the Nepali government, donors and non-government organizations. Foreign donors committed a total of 4.1 billion U.S. dollars to help Nepal to reconstruct its infrastructure at an international conference held in Nepal in May 2015 to raise funds. China and India are the two largest donors while the World Bank and Asian Development Bank had also pledged handsome amount for post-quake reconstruction in Nepal.

The NRA said that it still needs additional 2.62 billion U.S. dollars to complete the remaining work of the reconstruction.

There is a need of a high level political dialogue between Nepal and India to solve the Kalapani issue: Dr Bhattarai

Kathmandu —Nepal and India can address the issues relating to border areas of Kalapani and Susta through talks, former prime minister Baburam Bhattarai has said, underlining that Kathmandu cannot harm New Delhi’s security interest.

Bhattarai, speaking at a programme organised by Nepal-India Friendship Society to bid farewell to Indian ambassador Manjeev Singh Puri, said India and Nepal should try to understand each other’s concern, PTI writes.

Underlining that “Nepal cannot harm India’s security interest”, the co-chairman of Nepal Socialist Party said there is a need for a highest political level meeting between the two countries to address the issues relating to Kalapani and Susta borders.

Strip maps covering 98 per cent of the India-Nepal boundary have been jointly finalised by the two countries. However, there are differences of perception on the alignment of the boundary in some areas such as Kalapani in Uttarakhand and Narsahi-Susta in Bihar.

Speaking on the occasion, Puri said there is ample opportunity for Nepal to get benefit from India’s economic development.

“There is huge goodwill for Nepal in India. India is ready to extend whatever possible help for Nepal to attain economic prosperity,” he said.

Earlier, a month ago in an all-party meeting called by Nepal’s PM KP Oli,   Dr  Bhattarai suggested  the prime minister to hold talks with Indian Prime Minister Modi to resolve Kalapani dispute. He also suggested setting up a political commission under PM Oli to hold negotiations with Indian government. “All political parties need to build a national consensus over Kalapani dispute,” he said.

Gurkha soldiers help relocate endangered rhinos from South Africa to Malawi

London—British troops, including Gurkha soldiers,  have helped to relocate 17 critically endangered black rhinos from South Africa to Malawi to protect the animals against poaching, reports said.

According to www.itv.com, soldiers from the 2nd Battalion Royal Gurkha Rifles have recently returned home from a three-month counter-poaching deployment in Malawi, in south-eastern Africa.

Based in Liwonde National Park, near the Mozambique border, they worked with the African Parks conservation organisation to train current and new rangers, in a bid to help to crack down on the illegal wildlife trade by improving the effectiveness of patrols, the news report said.

Major Jez England, the officer commanding the British Army counter-poaching team in Liwonde, said the operation had been “hugely successful”.

“Not only do we share skills with the rangers, improving their efficiency and ability to patrol larger areas, but it also provides a unique opportunity for our soldiers to train in a challenging environment”, he told the BBC.

Towards the end of their mission, the Gurkhas helped with one of the largest international rhino translocations to date, offloading the 1.4-tonne animals which had travelled by air and road from KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.

The British government has committed more than £36m to tackle the illegal wildlife trade between 2014 and 2021.

Part of this is to help support trans-boundary work to allow animals to move more safely between areas and across national borders, officials said.